Cos A - Cos B, an important identity in trigonometry, is used to find the difference of values of cosine function for angles A and B. It is one of the difference to product formulas used to represent the difference of cosine function for angles A and B into their product form. The result for Cos A - Cos B is given as 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A. Let us understand the Cos A - Cos B formula and its proof in detail using solved examples. 1. What is Cos A - Cos B Identity in Trigonometry? 2. Cos A - Cos B Difference to Product Formula 3. Proof of Cos A - Cos B Formula 4. How to Apply Cos A - Cos B Formula? 5. FAQs on Cos A - Cos B What is Cos A - Cos B Identity in Trigonometry? The trigonometric identity Cos A - Cos B is used to represent the difference of cosine of angles A and B, Cos A - Cos B in the product form using the compound angles A + B and A - B. We will study the Cos A - Cos B formula in detail in the following sections. Cos A - Cos B Difference to Product Formula The Cos A - Cos B difference to product formula in trigonometry for angles A and B is given as, Cos A - Cos B = - 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ A - B or Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A Here, A and B are angles, and A + B and A - B are their compound angles. Proof of Cos A - Cos B Formula We can give the proof of Cos A - Cos B trigonometric formula using the expansion of cosA + B and cosA - B formula. As we stated in the previous section, we write Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A. Let us assume two compound angles A and B, given as A = X + Y and B = X - Y, ⇒ Solving, we get, X = A + B/2 and Y = A - B/2 We know, cosX + Y = cos X cos Y - sin X sin Y cosX - Y = cos X cos Y + sin X sin Y cosX + Y - cosX - Y = -2 sin X sin Y ⇒ Cos A - Cos B = - 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ A - B ⇒ Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A Hence, proved. How to Apply Cos A - Cos B Formula? We can apply the Cos A - Cos B formula as a difference to the product identity. Let us understand its application using an example of cos 60º - cos 30º. We will solve the value of the given expression by 2 methods, using the formula and by directly applying the values, and compare the results. Have a look at the below-given steps. Compare the angles A and B with the given expression, cos 60º - cos 30º. Here, A = 60º, B = 30º. Solving using the expansion of the formula Cos A - Cos B, given as, Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A, we get, Cos 60º - Cos 30º = 2 sin ½ 60º + 30º sin ½ 30º - 60º = - 2 sin 45º sin 15º = - 2 1/√2 √3 - 1/2√2 = 1 - √3/2. Also, we know that Cos 60º - Cos 30º = 1/2 - √3/2 = 1- √3/2. Hence, the result is verified. ☛ Related Topics on Cos A + Cos B Trigonometric Chart Law of Cosines sin cos tan Law of Sines Trigonometric Functions Let us have a look at a few examples to understand the concept of cos A - cos B better. FAQs on Cos A - Cos B What is Cos A - Cos B in Trigonometry? Cos A - Cos B is an identity or trigonometric formula, used in representing the difference of cosine of angles A and B, Cos A - Cos B in the product form using the compound angles A + B and A - B. Here, A and B are angles. How to Use Cos A - Cos B Formula? To use Cos A - Cos B formula in a given expression, compare the expansion, Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A with given expression and substitute the values of angles A and B. What is the Formula of Cos A - Cos B? Cos A - Cos B formula, for two angles A and B, can be given as, Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A. Here, A + B and A - B are compound angles. What is the Expansion of Cos A - Cos B in Trigonometry? The expansion of Cos A - Cos B formula is given as, Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A, where A and B are any given angles. How to Prove the Expansion of Cos A - Cos B Formula? The expansion of Cos A - Cos B, given as Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A, can be proved using the 2 sin X sin Y product identity in trigonometry. Click here to check the detailed proof of the formula. What is the Application of Cos A - Cos B Formula? Cos A - Cos B formula can be applied to represent the difference of cosine of angles A and B in the product form of sine of A + B and sine of A - B, using the formula, Cos A - Cos B = 2 sin ½ A + B sin ½ B - A.
In trigonometry, cosa + b is one of the important trigonometric identities involving compound angle. It is one of the trigonometry formulas and is used to find the value of the cosine trigonometric function for the sum of angles. cos a + b is equal to cos a cos b - sin a sin b. This expansion helps in representing the value of cos trig function of a compound angle in terms of sine and cosine trigonometric functions. Let us understand the cosa+b identity and its proof in detail in the following sections. 1. What is Cosa + b? 2. Cosa + bFormula 3. Proof of Cosa + b Formula 4. How to Apply Cosa + b? 5. FAQs on Cosa + b What is Cosa + b? Cosa+b is the trigonometry identity for compound angles given in the form of a sum of two angles. It says cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b. It is therefore applied when the angle for which the value of the cosine function is to be calculated is given in the form of the sum of angles. The angle a+b here represents the compound angle. Cosa + b Formula Cosa + b formula is generally referred to as the cosine addition formula in trigonometry. The cosa+b formula can be given as, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b where a and b are the given angles. Proof of Cosa + b Formula The verification of the expansion of cosa+b formula can be done geometrically. Let us see the stepwise derivation of the formula for the cosine trigonometric function of the sum of two angles in this section. In the geometrical proof of cosa+b formula, let us initially assume that 'a', 'b', and a+b are positive acute angles, such that a+b < 90. But this formula, in general, stands true for any positive or negative value of a and b. To prove cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b Construction Assume a rotating line OX and let us rotate it about O in the anti-clockwise direction till it reaches Y. OX makes out an acute angle with Y given as, ∠XOY = a, from starting position to its final position. Again, this line rotates further in the same direction and starting from the position OY till it reaches Z, thus making out an acute angle given as, ∠YOZ = b. ∠XOZ = a + b < 90°. On the bounding line of the compound angle a + b take a point P on OZ, and draw PQ and PR perpendiculars to OX and OY respectively. Again, from R draw perpendiculars RS and RT upon OX and PQ respectively. Now, from the right-angled triangle PQO we get, cos a + b = OQ/OP = OS - QS/OP = OS/OP - QS/OP = OS/OP - TR/OP = OS/OR ∙ OR/OP + TR/PR ∙ PR/OP = cos a cos b - sin ∠TPR sin b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b, since we know, ∠TPR = a Therefore, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b. How to Apply Cosa + b? The expansion of cosa + b can be used to find the value of the cosine trigonometric function for angles that can be represented as the sum of standard angles in trigonometry. We can follow the steps given below to learn to apply cosa + b identity. Let us evaluate cos30º + 60º to understand this better. Step 1 Compare the cosa + b expression with the given expression to identify the angles 'a' and 'b'. Here, a = 30º and b = 60º. Step 2 We know, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b. ⇒ cos30º + 60º = cos 30ºcos 60º - sin 30ºsin 60º since, sin 60º = √3/2, sin 30º = 1/2, cos 60º = 1/2, cos 30º = √3/2 ⇒ cos30º + 60º = √3/21/2 - 1/2√3/2 = √3/4 - √3/4 = 0 Also, we know that cos 90º = 0. Therefore the result is verified. ☛Related Topics Law of Sines sin cos tan Trigonometric Chart Trigonometric Functions Let us have a look a few solved examples to understand cosa+b formula better. FAQs on Cosa + b What is Cosa + b Formula? Cosa+b is one of the important trigonometric identities also called cosine addition formula in trigonometry. Cosa+b can be given as, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b, where 'a' and 'b' are angles. What is the Formula of Cos a Plus b? The cosa+b formula is used to express the cos compound angle formula in terms of sine and cosine of individual angles. Cosa+b formula in trigonometry can be given as, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b. What is Expansion of Cosa + b The expansion of cos a plus b formula is given as, cos a + b = cos a cos b - sin a sin b. Here, a and b are the measures of angles. How to Prove Cos a + b Formula? The proof of cosa + b formula can be given using the geometrical construction method. We initially assume that 'a', 'b', and a+b are positive acute angles, such that a+b < 90. Click here to understand the stepwise method to derive cos a plus b formula. What are the Applications of Cos a + b Formula? Cosa+b can be used to find the value of cosine function for angles that can be represented as the sum of standard or simpler angles. Thus, it makes the deduction easier while calculating the values of trig functions. It can also be used in finding the expansion of other double and multiple angle formulas. How to Find the Value of Cos 15º Using Cos a Plus b Identity. The value of cos 15º using a + b identity can be calculated by first writing it as cos[45º+-30º] and then applying cosa+b identity and using the trigonometric table. ⇒cos[45º+-30º] = cos 45ºcos-30º - sin-30ºsin 45º = 1/√2√3/2 - -1/21/√2 = √3/2√2 + 1/2√2 = √3+1/2√2 = √6+√2/4 How to Find Cosa + b + c using Cos a + b? We can express cosa+b+c as cosa+b+c and expand using cosa+b and sina+b formula as, cosa+b+c = cosa+b.cos c - sina+b.sin c = cos c.cos a cos b - sin a sin b - sin c.sin a cos b + cos a sin b = cos a cos b cos c - sin a sin b cos c - sin a cos b sin c - cos a sin b sin c.Sehingga sin 15 = ¼ [√6 - √2] Soal : 2. Cari nilai dari sin 75!! Untuk bisa mendapatkan 75, berarti kita harus menjumlahkan 45 dengan 30, sehingga rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus penjumlahan sinus. Rumusnya mirip dengan pengurangan, hanya tandanya saja yang berbeda.. sin (a+b) = sin + cos a.sin b.
a Sin 2A b. Cos 2A c. Tg 2A 4. Nyatakan 2 Sin 75o Cos 15o sebagai rumus jumlah sinus ! 5. Hitunglah penjumlahan trigonometri berikut ! a. Cos 75o + Cos 15o b. Sin 75o + Sin 15o 6. Diketahui Tg A = 4 dan Tg B = 7 , dengan A sudut tumpul dan B sudut lancip. Tentukan 5 24 nilai dari bentuk trigonometri berikut ! a. Cos (A - B) b. Sin (A + B) cRumus-Rumus Trigonometri – Dulu kami pernah membuat postingan tentang rumus trigonometri SMA seperti trigonometri sudut ganda, selisih sudut, dan penjumlahan sudut. Kali ini kita akan belajar mengingat kembali apa itu trigonometri dan rumus aturan apa saja yang ada di dalamnya. Buat sebagian sobat hitung di rumah, trigonometri mungkin jadi materi dalam kategori susah dan ngga begitu disukai. Ah, kadang kita tida begitu serius PDKTnya, sehingga kita ngga begitu terasa rasa sukanya. Buat menambah PDKT kita tidak ada salahnya kita simak takjim sajian berikut. Apa itu Trigonometri Kalau sobat ditanya apa itu trigonometri kira-kira mau menjawab apa hayooo. Sobat, ternyata trigonometri berasal dari bahasa yunani “trigonon” yang bermakna segitiga dan “metron” yang berarti pengukuran. Trigonometri muncul di awal abad ke-3 masehi. Ia adalah salah satu cabang dari ilmu hitung matematika yang mempelajari segitiga meliputi semua aturan dalam penghitungan yang melibatkan sisi dan sudut dalam segitiga. Trigonometri terdiri dari sinus sin, cosinus cos, tangen tan, cotangen cot, secan sec, dan cosecan cosec. Untuk lebih memahami definisi trigonometri yuk simak gambar segitiga di bawah ini. Rumus Trigonometri Keterangan Sin α = b/c sisi depan dibagi sisi miring Cos α = a/c sisi samping dibagi sisi miring Tan α = b/a sisi depan dibagi sisi samping Cot α = a/b sisi samping dibagi sisi depan kebalikan dari tangen Sec α = c/a sisi miring dibagi sisi samping kebalikan dari cos Cosec α = c/b sisi miring dibagi sisi depan kebalikan dari sin Nilai Trigonometri Sudut-Sudut Istimewa Dalam trigonometri ada lima kaya poweranger sudut yang disebut sebagai sudut istimewa yaitu 0o, 30o, 45o, 60o, dan 60o. Penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai trigonometri sudut-sudut tersebut karena rajin sekali muncul dalam soal ulangan atau ujian nasional. Rangkuman lengkap tentang nilai trigonometri dari sudut tersebut bisa di baca di tabel trigonometri sudut istimewa. Rumus-Rumus Identitas Trigonometri Nah ada istilah baru lagi ni, “identitas trigonometri”. Apa coba itu? Identitas trigonometri adalah sifat unik yang hanya dimiliki oleh trigonometri seperti sifat anomali pada air. Sifat itu hanya miliknya. Kalau dikelompokkan, sifat identitas ini bisa di bagi menjadi 3 kelas. Kelas yang pertama adalah identitas pebandingan, kelas kedua identitas kebalikan, dan yang terakhir identitas phytagoras. Berikur rumus trigonometri tersebut Relasi Sudut dalam Trigonometri Dalam trigonometri, ada relasi atar sudut-sudut. Sudut-sudut di kuadran II 90o-180o, kuadran III 180o-270o dan kuadran IV 270o-360o punya relasi dengan sudut-sudut di kuadran I 0o-90o. Berikut rumus-rumus sudut berelasi dalam trigonometri berikut trik untuk menghapalnya. 1. 180o – α –> Kuadran II sin 180o – α = sin α cos 180o – α = -cosα tan 180o – α = sin α 6. 90o – α –> Kuadran I sin 90o – α = cos α cos 90o – α = sin α tan 90o – α = cot α 2. 180o + α –> Kuadran III sin 180o + α = -sin α cos 180o + α = -cosα tan 180o + α = sin α 7. 90o + α –> Kuadran II sin 90o + α = cos α cos 90o + α = -sin α tan 90o + α = -cot α 3. 360o – α –> Kuadran IV sin 360o – α = -sin α cos 360o – α = cosα tan 360o – α = -sin α 8. 270o – α –> Kuadran III sin 270o – α = -cos α cos 270o – α = -sin α tan 270o – α = cot α 4. 360o + α –> Kuadran I sin 360o + α = sin α cos 360o + α = cosα tan 360o + α = sin α 9. 270o + α –> Kuadran IV sin 270o + α = -cos α cos 270o + α = sin α tan 270o + α = -cot α 5. untuk sudut -α –> Kuadran IV sin -α = -sin α cos -α = cosα tan -α = -sin α Rumus Cepat Rumus Cepat Pola lihat di kanan tanda = Sin → SinCos → CosTan → Tan Pola lihat di kanan tanda = Sin → CosCos → SinTan → Cot Penentuan +/- dilihat dari Kuadran, aturannya yang POSITIFKuadran I = All semuaKuadran II = hanya SIN Kuadran III = hanya TAN Kuadran IV = hanya COS sobat bisa mengingatnya ALL SIN TAN COS Jadi yang perlu sobat lakukan adalah menghafal pola dari sudut istimewa yang kelipatan 180o dan 90o kemudian tentukan hasilnya apakah positif atau negatif dengan menggunkan aturan ALL SIN TAN COS. Contoh soalnya seperti berikut Sobat ditanya berapa nilai sin 120o? sobat dapat menggunakan trik rumus trigonometri di atas. Cara I ingat, 120 = 90 + 30, jadi sin 120o dapat dihitung dengan Sin 120o = Sin 90o + 30o = Cos 30o nilainya positif karena soalnya adalah sin 120o, di kuadran 2, maka hasilnya positif Cos 30o = ½ √3 Cara II sobat bisa juga menggunakan rumus lain untuk soal trigonometri tersebut, 120o nilanya juga sama seperti 180o-80o. Sin 120o = Sin 180o – 60o = sin 60o = ½ √3 sama kan sobat hasilnya, hehehe 😀 Demikian sobat sajian kami tentang rumus trigonometri. Semoga bermanfaat. Untuk materi trigonometeri yang lain seperti grafik dan fungsi trigonometri dan pengukuran sudut akan kita sambung di postingan berikutnya. Selamat belajar. Buat orang tuamu bangga… 😀 b2 =(c-a cos B) 2 +(a sin B) 2. b 2 =c 2 -2ac cos B+a 2 cos 2 B+a 2 sin 2 B. b 2 =c 2 -2ac cos B+a 2 (cos 2 B+sin 2 B) b 2 =c 2 +a 2 -2ac cos B. Memakai analogi yang sama, kemudian di peroleh aturan cosinus untuk segitiga ABC seperti di bawah ini : a 2 =c 2 +b 2 -2bc cosA. b 2 =a 2 +c 2 -2ac cosB. c 2 =a 2 +b 2 -2ab cosC. Contoh
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Sin(A - B) = Sin A Cos B - Cos A Sin B Tan (A - B) = tan A - tan B/ 1 + tan A tan B Tan (A + B) = tan A + tan B/ 1 - tan A tan B Contoh Soal Rumus Trigonemetri Ada beberapa soal yang bisa memberikan Anda sedikit penjelasan dan juga bisa lebih menjadikan Anda paham bagaimana penggunaan rumus trigonometri ini. Berikut adalah contoh soalnya:
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